The automotive thermal management system is responsible for regulating the vehicle's overall temperature. It primarily encompasses three key areas: the automotive air conditioning system, powertrain cooling components, and battery thermal management. The automotive air conditioning system regulates the cabin temperature, while powertrain cooling components ensure that core components such as the engine operate under optimal conditions. For new energy vehicles, battery thermal management utilizes components such as liquid-cooled plates to ensure the safety and performance of the powertrain battery.